How to pronounce gastroparesis. Since gastroparesis causes food to stay in. How to pronounce gastroparesis

 
 Since gastroparesis causes food to stay inHow to pronounce gastroparesis  Children with gastroparesis often feel full or bloated

gastroparesis Pronunciationgas·tro·pare·sis. Acknowledgments C. This pronounced audio dictionary provides More accurate, easy way to learn English words pronunciation. This video shows you how to pronounce AnastomosisGastroparesis (gastro- from Ancient Greek γαστήρ – gaster, "stomach"; and -paresis, πάρεσις – "partial paralysis"), also called delayed gastric emptying, is a medical disorder consisting of weak muscular contractions (peristalsis) of the stomach, resulting in food and liquid remaining in the stomach for a prolonged period of time. For those asking, @npr goes with Ukrainian spelling & pronunciation (not Russian) wherever possible when reporting on Ukraine. Or call Adult Specialties (800) 272-3666 or Pediatric Specialties (877) 607-5280. sɪs/ More about phonetic symbols Sound-by-sound pronunciation UK /ˌgæs. Gastroparesis (GP) is a syndrome that commonly presents with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal fullness in the absence of a mechanical obstruction. Sometimes, when the food doesn’t empty properly, it forms a solid mass called a bezoar. 1; It is estimated that about 5. Studies targeting gastroparesis phenotypes that benefit most from management options discussed in this review will help refractory gastroparesis patients. They may upset your stomach or create a blockage, ulcer, or bleeding in your stomach. sɪs/ US /ˌgæs. smooth or creamy peanut butter. Definition: how to say/pronounce gastroparesis in American English. Hear more WORDS from SCIENCE. This is an active lawsuit. This is the nerve that moves food through the digestive tract. Drink clear soups, broths, or sports drinks for their nutrients as well as their electrolytes. Smoking has also been shown to cause reactive gastropathy. Anorexia nervosa. Typical dosing for Gimoti (metoclopramide) Adults less than 65 years old: The typical dose is 1 spray (15 mg) in one nostril, 30 minutes before each meal and at bedtime (maximum of 4 sprays per day) for 2 to 8 weeks. For my patients with gastroparesis, I recommend taking two capsules twice a day with breakfast and evening meal. Now let's learn how to say Gastroparesis in Telugu and how to write Gastroparesis in Telugu. Other causes include some disorders of the nervous system. Infection of the colon. Gastroparesis, also called delayed gastric emptying, is a disorder that results in slow movement of food from the stomach to small intestines. , 2021). Gastroparesis is a condition in which the muscles around the stomach don’t work properly. Since gastroparesis causes food to stay in. Since you may have been given antibiotics to treat your condition, it is vitally important you. ; Record yourself saying 'diabetic gastroparesis' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. La diabetes es la causa conocida más común de gastroparesia. Diabetic gastroparesis can occur in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and result in significant morbidity, often in young to middle-aged women. Dictionary Collections. Infections from bacteria, viruses, or parasites in the colon can cause inflammation and severe diarrhea. Liquid calories, such as those in milkshakes, are usually well-tolerated. Pronunciation of “Ephphatha with 5 audio pronunciations. seen in patients with gastroparesis are iron, vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin), vitamin D, and calcium. Gastroparesis is defined by a delay in gastric emptying (GE) in the absence of mechanical obstruction of the gastric outlet. Stomach contents thus. gastroparesis Partial paralysis of gastric smooth muscle, resulting in retention of food. Diospyrobezoars. Although gastroparesis results from delayed gastric emptying and dumping syndrome from accelerated emptying of the stomach, the two entities share several similarities among which are an underestimated prevalence, considerable impairment of. Researchers in the Enteric Neuroscience Program are studying the underlying mechanics of the digestive system, including nerve reflexes between the stomach and brain, as well as new methods of gastric biopsy to better understand the. Alternately, cool the soup completely and purée in a blender or food processor a little at a time. pəˈriː. Small intestine cancer surgery removes tissue affected by cancer. The most common presenting symptom of postsurgical gastroparesis is nausea (98%), followed by abdominal pain (90%), early satiety (86%), and vomiting (68%) [ 16 ]. How to properly pronounce GASTROPARESIS? GASTROPARESIS Pronunciation gas·tro·pare·sis Here are all the possible pronunciations of the word GASTROPARESIS. Difficult. muscle weakness. Small bowel. Treatment. Gastroparesis is a condition in which the stomach takes too long to empty its contents. Gastroparesis Nutrition . I assumed most know what I'm talking about. Chronic fatigue syndrome. Our native speakers' recordings feature English and American spellings and definitions, delivering a natural and clear sound. trəʊ. pəˈriː. troʊ. gastroparesis uitspraak. Avoid or reduce alcohol and smoking tobacco. Search. While certain fats like butter or cooking oils may be OK in moderation, the Cleveland Clinic suggests skipping these other fatty foods. For Appointments 843-792-6982. liver problems--nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling,. Gastroparesis is characterized by a delay in gastric emptying associated with upper gastrointestinal symptoms and no evidence of a mechanical obstruction. Children with gastroparesis often feel full or bloated. Gastroparesis, also called delayed gastric emptying, is a disorder that slows or stops the movement of food from the stomach to the small intestine. Subscribe to the Channel to stay updated with the latest terms that are added on a regular basis. The following are symptoms of gastroparesis: heartburn. Succussion splash may be auscultated on physical exam, generated by rocking the patient [ 4 ]. INTRODUCTION. ; Record yourself saying 'diabetic gastroparesis' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. Decreased. Select Speaker. This can lead to nausea, vomiting,. How do doctors diagnose gastroparesis? Doctors diagnose gastroparesis based on your medical history, a physical exam, your symptoms, and medical tests. The vagus nerve controls how food moves through your digestive tract. gastroparesis uitspraak. The goal for treatment of gastroparesis is to decrease symptoms like nausea or bloating. The delay is caused by abnormal function of the stomach nerves or muscles and results in bloating, nausea, and/or belly pain. rapid breathing. US English. 3 Discussion and conclusion. A feeling of fullness after eating just a few bites. Concomi-Gastroparesis is a stomach disorder. When you start learning a foreign language, the first step is to learn how to pronounce the sounds and words in the language. Gastroparesis is estimated to affect 4% of the population. Follow with Poto. Gastroparesis is defined by objective delaying of gastric emptying without any evidence of mechanical obstruction. Here’s a list of suggested foods that may help keep your gastroparesis in check: eggs. In general women are somewhat more likely to report symptoms of bloating than men, and patients who have problems with. Stomach contents thus. e. gastroparesis Pronunciation. It happens when your stomach takes too long to empty out food. Lupus can lead to gastroparesis, as it can weaken the smooth muscles in the stomach. Acid reflux. Speed:gastroparesis. Malnutrition due to poor appetite or nutrient absorption. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, heartburn, bloating, and feeling full. Break 'diabetic gastroparesis' down into sounds: say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. The most common cause of reactive gastropathy is the movement of bile or pancreatic secretions into the stomach from the small bowel. Mayo Clinic doctors are conducting clinical trials of new ways to diagnose and treat gastroparesis. 1 This syndrome has a higher predilection toward females with >70% of cases being females. 3 Studies show that the 10-year cumulative incidence of diabetic gastroparesis is estimated to be 5. Pumpkin seeds. They may upset your stomach or create a blockage in your stomach. Prakash Gyawali is a member of the AGA’s Clinical Practice Update Committee (CPUC) and participated in this expert review on behalf of the CPUC. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. Subscribe for more videos!Watch in this video how to say and pronounce "gastroparesis"! The video is produced by yeta. trəʊ. Gastroparesis is a stomach disorder. Trichobezoars. Although bezoars had magical powers in the Harry Potter books, usually. Decreased. Gastroparesis . Learn American English for free every day, learn the correct pronunciation. Word of the day - in your inbox every day. Pronunciation of Gastroparesis, with and more for Gastroparesis,. Gastroparesis is a condition that affects the ability of muscular contractions to effectively propel food through your digestive tract, resulting in delayed gastric emptying. Dictionary Collections. Diet Therapy - The Basics Volume - The larger the meal, the slower the stomach will empty. Stomach contents thus. Diet, activity, and symptoms are important factors associated with body weight in patients with idiopathic gastroparesis. ¹. Simply select a language and press on the speaker button to listen to the pronunciation of the word. Disruption of the gastric sensorimotor function is the main factor in the pathogenesis (or development) of upper gastrointestinal symptoms (Tack, 2009). For patients already with gastroparesis, these can make the condition worse. poor appetite. During this test: You will start by eating a light meal, often eggs and toast. It happens when your stomach takes too long to empty out food. blood glucose levels that. Erythromycin, at a dose of 3 mg/kg body weight intravenously every 8 hours, can accelerate gastric emptying. "You enlarge my view of the possible. The recommended use of. Certain medicines may delay gastric emptying or affect motility, resulting in symptoms that are similar to those of gastroparesis. Gastroparesis is a terrible disease for which there is no cure. D. Because it’s processed and. Gastroparesis is sometimes called delayed gastric emptying. Many of these symptoms can be hard to treat with many patients having. Break 'diabetic gastroparesis' down into sounds: say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Drink clear soups, broths, or sports drinks for their nutrients as well as their electrolytes. Gastroparesis. Gastroparesis (gastro- from Ancient Greek γαστήρ – gaster, "stomach"; and -paresis, πάρεσις – "partial paralysis"), also called delayed gastric emptying, is a medical disorder consisting of weak muscular contractions (peristalsis) of the stomach, resulting in food and liquid remaining in the stomach for a prolonged period of time. Ginger contains gingerol and shogaol, both of which aid in digestion and will ease your gastroparesis symptoms. Risk factors for gastroparesis include: Diabetes. Luister naar de audio-uitspraak in het Engels. 131M views 13 years ago. Gastric emptying scintigraphy demonstrating >10% retention of the radionuclide meal at the end of 4 hours is diagnostic. Gastroparesis is typically diagnosed via a gastric emptying study (GES) and is thought to be a condition belonging on a spectrum shared with functional dyspepsia (FD. S. Gastroparesis is a syndrome of delayed gastric emptying without mechanical obstruction. Gastroparesis (gastro- from Ancient Greek γαστήρ - gaster, "stomach"; and -paresis, πάρεσις - "partial paralysis"), also called delayed gastric emptying, is a medical disorder consisting of weak muscular contractions (peristalsis) of the stomach, resulting in food and liquid remaining in the stomach for a prolonged period of time. Harbell, M. too much belching. 9. , Paul A. This complication is associated with uncontrolled diabetes, contributing to approximately one-third of all gastroparesis cases (1–3). loss of appetite. Gastroparesis Causes. The pathophysiology, etiology, and diagnosis of gastroparesis are. Vomiting undigested food eaten a few hours earlier. Call your doctor at once if you have: severe constipation; severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody; easy bruising, unusual bleeding (nose, mouth, vagina, or rectum), purple or red pinpoint spots under your skin; or. Gastroparesis is not caused by blockage. Samantha. How to say gastroparesiss in English? Pronunciation of gastroparesiss with 1 audio pronunciation and more for gastroparesiss. sɪs/ More about phonetic symbols Sound-by-sound pronunciation UK /ˌgæs. FODMAPs are carbohydrates that are: Dr. January 12, 2023. Wondering why gastroparesis is 9 8 4 3 2 5 6 7 1 syllables? Contact Us! We'll explain. In severe gastroparesis cases, patients may need parenteral nutrition or intravenous nutrition. Synonyms: Delayed gastric emptying, gastroparalysis, gastroplegia胃不全麻痺(いふぜんまひ、英: Gastroparesis )、または胃排出遅延(いはいしゅつちえん、英: delayed gastric emptying )は、胃から小腸への内容物の移動が遅くなる疾患である 。 症状には、吐き気、嘔吐、胸やけ、膨満感、満腹感などがあげられる 。 合併症には、脱水、栄養失調、体重減少、血糖. Gastroparesis. Gastroparesis pronunciation in American English. In cases of gastroparesis, the vagus nerve is damaged by diabetes, which prevents the muscles of the stomach and intestine from working properly. As of October 2023, there was no Ozempic class action or MDL. The symptoms of gastroparesis include nausea, vomiting, bloating, fullness after meals, and abdominal discomfort and pain. A lack of thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism) Viral. pəˈriː. The important take home message is that in patients with an exacerbation of a chronic illness, such as gastroparesis, one should consider COVID-19 as a potential etiology for the worsening of a previously stable. 1. Uranus, Quinoa, and Other Tricky Pronunciations. Perfect your pronunciation and sound like a native speaker today!decreased blood pressure. It is a condition that causes the stomach to empty much more slowly than normal. Catalan Pronunciation Chinese (Mandarin) Pronunciation Chinese (China). It happens when your stomach takes too long to empty out food. Gastroparesis is most often caused by: Diabetes ( diabetic gastroparesis) Postviral syndromes. This can cause uncomfortable symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, and can affect nutrition and quality of life. US. Pronunciation of GASTROPARESIS with 1 audio pronunciation and more for GASTROPARESIS. A pronunciation maze is a worksheet filled with words. It isOzempic lawsuits claim the drug can cause severe gastroparesis, ileus and intestinal blockage and that the drug’s manufacturers failed to warn of this risk. Then, food groups are reintroduced one by one to assess for return of symptoms. 2. How to say NGuyen in English? Pronunciation of NGuyen with 50 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 4 translations, 144 sentences and more for NGuyen. D. Introduction. sɪs/. 2558 Careers My GI Chart Pay Online About Us Locations Prepare For Your Visit Telehealth Appointments. noun [ U ] medical specialized uk / ˌɡæs. Extrapolating from symptoms on the presence of impaired gastric function, Rey and colleagues even. 1 This syndrome has a higher predilection toward females with >70% of cases being females. Abdominal pain is increasingly recognized to be one of the most common symptom in this disease 2. la gastroparesia (49) tener gastroparesia (4) This surgery is used only if your gastroparesis very severe. We are to pronounce gastroparesis by audio dictionary. weight loss. Gastroparesis is frequently associated with significant impairment of social and occupational functioning. Stomach contents thus. Leave a vote for your preferred pronunciation. The vagus nerve controls the movement of food through the digestive tract. To learn about "how to pronounce gastroparesis in american english" topic , please click : video is all about "how to. Break the word up into easy to pronounce pieces. Lack of appetite. The most common symptoms are nausea, vomiting and epigastric pain. If gastroparesis develops, however, the stomach's ability to. Gastroparesis is more common in people with type 1 diabetes than in those with type 2 diabetes. The. High blood sugar (glucose) can injure nerves throughout the body. Ginger contains gingerol and shogaol, both of which aid in digestion and will ease your gastroparesis symptoms. Gastroparesis (Gp) patients have symptoms of nausea and vomiting along with early satiety, postprandial fullness, loss of appetite, and in some patients, abdominal pain (). If your doctor diagnosed an underlying disease or condition that is causing the gastroparesis, the treatment will focus on correcting or reversing that condition; if there is no underlying cause or if it is not possible to treat it, then the goal of treatment is to. As a result, they often limit themselves to a bland diet of white rice, bananas, potatoes. Vomiting undigested food eaten a few hours earlier. Medications that worsen the effects of gastroparesis include antidepressants and drugs for. Definition:. Gastroenteritis. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'diabetic gastroparesis':. Pronunciation of GASTROPARESIS with 1 audio pronunciation and more for GASTROPARESIS. What is gastroparesis? Gastroparesis is a condition that causes food to move more slowly than normal from the stomach to the intestines. 6. Gastroparesis (GP) is a disease of delayed gastric emptying where mechanical obstruction of the upper gastrointestinal tract has been excluded. It is pronounced Hi-poh. Pronunciation of gastroparesiss with 1 audio pronunciation and more for gastroparesiss. Gastroenteritis. The most commonly observed symptoms of gastroparesis are- nausea and vomiting, stomach pain or bloating, weight loss, loss of appetite, feeling full-up after eating a few bites. Certain medicines may delay gastric emptying or affect motility, resulting in symptoms that are similar to those of gastroparesis. 1. The symptoms of this disorder are non-specific and include nausea, vomiting, bloating, early satiety, and abdominal pain []. Exercise has been shown to increase stomach emptying in healthy individuals and might. gastroparesis. A: It is important for health care professionals to ask people with diabetes whether they have some of the digestive symptoms of gastroparesis, such as. Eat enough to meet your goal weight. Pronunciation of Idiopathic gastroparesis with and more for Idiopathic gastroparesis. Dictionaries; Chinese; Spanish;. Nausea is the most common symptom of gastroparesis and is reported in more than 90% of individuals with. Welcome! Here you will hear How to Pronounce Gastroparesis (correctly!) i. 3 per 100,000 person-years . , Monica W. Definition & Facts. Record yourself saying 'gastroparesis' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. Chewing food slowly and mindfully. The approach to gastroparesis management in this patient population is similar to current guidelines. Comment dire gastroparesis en anglais, grâce aux prononciations audio - Cambridge University PressClinical symptoms were captured with the Gastroparesis Core Symptom Daily Diary and the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index questionnaire. Concise Medical Dictionary, by Joseph C Segen, MD Rate these synonyms: 5. Here, the nutrients go directly to the bloodstream through a catheter placed in one of your chest veins. decreased urine output. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, early satiety and postprandial fullness. Gastroparesis is typically diagnosed via a gastric emptying study (GES) and is thought to be a condition belonging on a spectrum shared with functional dyspepsia (FD. gastroparetics sound ,gastroparetics pronunciation, how to pronounce gastroparetics, click to play the pronunciation audio of gastropareticsThere are around 15 forms of dysautonomia. "You really touch the limit," said he. Infections from bacteria, viruses, or parasites in the colon can cause inflammation and severe diarrhea. 2% among patients. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. Avoid large meals. A dietician will ensure you’re receiving. Changes in blood sugar levels. Medication, including opioids. It is a Dopamine-2 receptor agonist. In gastroparesis, the stomach does not empty its contents in the usual way. [3] 5. The most modern theory about the cause of gastroparesis is that the coordination of the electrical activity of the top portion of the stomach, with the grinding activity of the lower portion, is faulty. avoid lying down for 2 hours after a meal. Set a goal weight you want to meet. The word “syllable,” for example, has three syllables: syl-la-ble. It is the translation of the word Gastroparesis to more than a hundred other languages. Typically, a proper muscle contraction and relaxation propel the meal in your gastrointestinal tract. If you think you may have a form of dysautonomia, please speak with your healthcare provider. You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite. Gastroparesis, also known as delayed gastric emptying, is a type of autonomic neuropathy that affects the digestion of food. Gastroparesis (gastro- from Ancient Greek γαστήρ - gaster, "stomach"; and -paresis, πάρεσις - "partial paralysis"), also called delayed gastric emptying, is a medical disorder consisting of weak muscular contractions (peristalsis) of the stomach, resulting in food and liquid remaining in the stomach for a prolonged period of time. Raw vegetables (such as Brussels sprouts, corn, green beans, lettuce, potato skins, and sauerkraut) Whole-grain cereal. Healthcare providers often refer to this as delayed gastric emptying. This video shows you How to Pronounce Gastroparesis, pronunciation guide. Mayo Clinic doctors are conducting clinical trials of new ways to diagnose and treat gastroparesis. Translation found for gastroparesis in different languagesPostprandial hypotension is most commonly seen in older adults. This leads to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Abstract. Signs and symptoms of gastroparesis include: Vomiting;. Pronunciation of gastroparesis in English, a free online English pronunciation dictionary. Tradipitant (VLY-686 or LY686017) is an experimental drug that is a neurokinin 1 antagonist. Comment dire gastroparesis en anglais, grâce aux prononciations audio - Cambridge University Press Carlin J, Fisher M, Bagger M, et al. How to say Diabetic Gastroparesis in English? Pronunciation of Diabetic Gastroparesis with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 meaning and more for Diabetic Gastroparesis. The food will contain a small, harmless amount of radioactive material called a tracer. 2. Up to one in three older adults will have some degree of postprandial hypotension. However, our hope is to help you navigate your diagnosis with the advice of someone who was ‘been there, done that!’ Check out these 4 tips for living with gastroparesis! 1) Take things one day at a time. Gastroparesis commonly occurs after lung and heart-lung transplantation and may cause microaspiration into the transplanted lung. It happens when your stomach takes too long to empty out food. The scientific evidence for these guidelines was assessed using the. A feeling of fullness after eating just a few bites. Engage in regular physical activity as you are able. Dopamine is a chemical made by your brain that affects many parts of your body, including the digestive tract. How to Pronounce is a series to teach pronunciation for learners of American English. This is a short-term gastroparesis treatment. pəˈriː. When someone has gastroparesis, the muscles in their stomach have trouble functioning, which causes food to move through the stomach more slowly than it should. This is the most common test used to diagnose gastroparesis. It can be a complication of long-term conditions such as diabetes. Raffinose — Beans contain large amounts of this complex sugar. Zira. It works by blocking substance P, a small signaling molecule. It remains underdiagnosed and represents challenges to treat. Gastroparesis Overview. Feeling full after just starting a meal. B. Ondansetron can be tried (off-label) to manage nausea and vomiting due to. Thank you!Uses. . It is a bigger operation than a hysterectomy. Common etiologies include diabetes mellitus, post-surgical, Parkinson’s disease, and medication-induced. Gastroparesis is a long-lasting (chronic) condition in which food passes through the stomach and into your gut (intestine) more slowly than usual. Specific foods for nutrient density. Early satiety is feeling full after eating only a small amount of food. Whenever you see an -ou in a French word, read it like “oo” as in the English word “food”. Gaseous stomach pain. Metoclopramide has a risk of serious side effects. Jak wymówić gastroparesis po angielsku z nagraniem audio - Cambridge University PressPrononciation de gastroparesis. Other causes include some disorders of the nervous system. How can I or my loved one help improve care for people with dysautonomia? Consider participating in a clinical trial so clinicians and scientists can learn more about dysautonomia and related disorders. pəˈriː. Diospyrobezoars. early fullness after a small meal. They may upset your stomach or create a blockage, ulcer, or bleeding in your stomach. The stomach has two primary jobs: first, to expand to accept food and liquid until you feel full, and second, to render the food and liquid into a semi-liquid mixture that continues into the small intestine. Gastroparesis is a digestive disorder in which the stomach muscles don’t contract normally, causing the stomach to take too long to empty its contents. Anorexia or bulimia. Dictionary Collections. What does gastroparesis mean? Information and translations of gastroparesis in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. 2K views. Gastroparesis. How to pronounce gastroparesis in American English (1 out of 37): Enabled JavaScript is required to listen to the English pronunciation of 'gastroparesis'. “It’s like waking up one morning with the stomach flu and it never, ever goes away. 8. Gastroparesis, also called gastric stasis, occurs when there is delayed gastric emptying. You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite. Inflammation of the brain as a cause of dementia or paralysis . ”. Excess belching. Soriano, M. noun gas· tro· pa· re· sis ˌgas-trō-pə-ˈrē-səs plural gastropareses -ˌsēz : partial paralysis of the stomach diabetic gastroparesis is characterized by a triad of postprandial. com, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. It’s being jealous of people who don’t have to put any thought into eating. Treating Gastroparesis One of the admittedly frightening issues that came up in the CNN story was how elusive recovery has been for the people interviewed. Nausea, heartburn, or bloating can have many causes, but for people with diabetes, these common digestion issues shouldn’t be ignored. Not two months ago, Terry Schickel coped with nausea and vomiting “just about every day of the week, all day long. Food and liquid stay in the stomach for a long time. sɪs / us / ˌɡæs. 7 Other causes of GP include. Your doctor may also perform medical tests to look for signs of gastroparesis complications and to rule out other health problems that may be causing your symptoms. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Gastroparesis is a condition that affects the muscles in the stomach. The condition typically causes nausea, vomiting, early satiety, postprandial fullness, bloating, and/or upper abdominal pain [ 1 ].